I'm a big fan, and long-time follower, of Erin Jeanne McDowell. She's a cookbook author, food stylist, and recipe developer who is a magician-baker, if you ask me. So you can imagine my delight when she published a recipe series for doughnuts, both baked doughnuts and traditional yeast doughnuts! I had to try them! Erin came through for me. These are hands-down the best doughnuts I've made, and I've tried many. And the glazes are phenomenal!
BAKED DOUGHNUTS
(Note: you can make them chocolate by subbing out 1/2 cup flour for 1/2 cup cocoa powder)
4 tablespoons (58 g) unsalted butter, melted and cooled slightly
1/4 cup (60 g) vegetable or melted coconut oil
3/4 cup (150 g) granulated sugar
2 large (113 g) eggs
1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
3 cups (360 g) all-purpose flour
1 1/4 teaspoons baking powder
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 pinch freshly grated nutmeg (optional)
1 1/4 cups (288 g) whole milk, at room temperature
Preheat the oven to 375° F. Grease and flour two sets of doughnut pans.
In a large bowl, whisk the butter, oil, and sugar together until well combined, about 1 minute.
Add the eggs one at a time and mix until fully incorporated. Add the vanilla extract and mix to combine.
In a separate medium bowl, whisk the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, and nutmeg to combine.
Add 1/3 of the flour mixture to the egg mixture and mix until combined. Add 1/2 of the milk and mix until fully incorporated. Repeat, adding another 1/3 of the flour mixture, the remaining 1/2 of the milk, then finally the last of the flour. Mix until thoroughly incorporated, but do not overmix.
Transfer the batter to a large piping bag and cut a 1/2-inch opening from the tip. Pipe the batter into the prepared molds, filling them about 3/4 of way to the top of the mold. Give the pans a few good taps on your work surface to eliminate any air bubbles.
Bake the doughnuts until they spring back gently when touched and/or a toothpick inserted into the thickest part comes out clean, 15 to 17 minutes. Cool for 10 minutes inside the pan before inverting onto a cooling rack. Cool for at least 10 minutes more before glazing or finishing.
Note: To make swirl doughnuts, make one batch of vanilla batter and one batch of chocolate batter and swirl them together. Pipe a small amount of vanilla batter in two quarters of each doughnut mold, and fill in the remaining two quarters with chocolate batter, then use a toothpick to swirl them together.
Some finishing options:
Vanilla Glaze: Mix 3/4 cup (85 g) confectioners' sugar, 3 to 4 tablespoons (45-60 g) heavy cream or milk (enough to make a runny glaze), and 1/2 teaspoon vanilla.
Chocolate Glaze: Mix 3/4 cup (85 g) confectioners' sugar, 2 tablespoons (14 g) dark cocoa powder, and 4 to 5 (60-75 g) tablespoons milk or cream.
Matcha White Chocolate Glaze: Melt 1 1/2 cups (255 g) white chocolate and add 2 tablespoons (30 g) melted coconut oil and 1 tablespoon (9 g) matcha powder. Stir to combine.
Powdered: Toss in confectioners' sugar while still warm to coat. (Keep in mind that the powdered sugar will be absorbed into the doughnut, so serve immediately or re-powder right before serving)
Cinnamon-Sugar: Toss in cinnamon sugar while still warm to coat.
YEAST DOUGHNUTS
1 1/2 cups whole milk (12 1/2 ounces)
1/3 cup water (2 1/2 ounces)
4 tablespoons butter (2 ounces)
5 cups all-purpose flour (25 ounces)
1 pinch nutmeg
1 pinch cinnamon
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup sugar (2 ounces)
1 tablespoon active dry yeast
2 eggs
6 cups Vegetable oil, for frying (use more if needed)
In a small pot, heat the milk, water, and butter until the butter has melted and the mixture is warm. Remove from heat and allow to cool slightly.
Mix the flour, nutmeg, cinnamon, salt, sugar, and yeast in the bowl of a mixer (or a large bowl if mixing by hand). Add the warm milk mixture and mix to combine. Add the eggs, scraping the bowl well. Turn the mixer up to medium speed, and, using a dough hook, mix until the dough begins to pull away from the edges. If mixing by hand, knead until it easily pulls away from the sides of the bowl while as you knead (it will still be quite sticky).
Transfer the finished dough to a well-oiled container and cover. Allow it to rise until doubled in size, about 1 hour. Alternatively, you can refrigerate the dough overnight so that it’s ready to make in the morning—but you may need to punch the dough down once or twice during that period to prevent it from over-fermenting.
To shape the doughnuts, roll out half of the dough on a lightly floured surface to about 1/2-inch thick. Use a doughnut cutter to cut doughnuts (alternatively you can use two circle cutters, or even the rim of a drinking glass and the rim of a shot glass, to shape the doughnuts). I also like to cut the doughnuts into squares (about 2 inches by 2 inches) using a pizza cutter -- this is especially great for filled doughnuts.
Heat the oil to about 360° F. (You can use a candy/fryer thermometer, but I just do a test with one of the donut holes or a scrap piece of dough: If it rises rapidly to the surface, the oil is ready. If the donuts begin to brown too quickly, the oil is too hot.)
Fry the doughnuts, turning them halfway through cooking, until they're golden brown on each side. Drain on absorbent paper towels. Finish as desired. (You can glaze the donuts by dunking them, or by pouring the glaze over donuts on a rack).
Some finishing options:
Powdered: Toss in powdered sugar or cinnamon sugar.
Glazed: Mix 3/4 cup powdered sugar, 3 to 4 tablespoons heavy cream or milk (enough to make a runny glaze), and 1/2 teaspoon vanilla (optional).
Chocolate-Glazed: Mix 3/4 cup powdered sugar, 2 tablespoons dark cocoa powder, and 4 to 5 tablespoons milk or cream.
Chocolate-Coated: Dip doughnuts in tempered chocolate thinned with 1 to 2 tablespoons vegetable oil.
Fruit-Glazed: Mix 1 cup powdered sugar and 1/4 cup fruit purée.
Violet-Glazed: Mix 1 cup powdered sugar, 1/4 cup cream or milk, and 1 teaspoon violet extract. Garnish with candied violets.
Pistachio: Glaze donuts with basic glaze, then press in chopped toasted pistachios.
Coconut: Glaze with coconut glaze (1 cup powdered sugar, 1/4 cup coconut milk, and 1/2 teaspoon vanilla), and press in toasted coconut flakes.
Black and White: Make a dark chocolate ganache with 1 cup chopped dark chocolate and 1/2 cup heavy cream. Make a white chocolate ganache with 1 cup chopped white chocolate with 1/4 cup heavy cream. Glaze half the doughnut with the chocolate glaze and half with the white glaze.
Caramel-Glazed: Melt 1 cup of caramel candies with 1/3 cup heavy cream in the microwave in 10-second blasts until fully melted. Thin the glaze with additional milk or cream as needed to get a pourable glaze.
Meyer Lemon: Mix 1 cup powdered sugar with the zest and juice of 1 Meyer lemon, then add enough milk to form a pourable glaze.
Cinnamon Roll: Roll out the dough to 1/4-inch thick. Mix together 1 stick melted butter with 1 cup granulated sugar and 2 tablespoons ground cinnamon. Spread the mixture evenly all over the dough, then roll tightly into a cylinder. Cut into 1 inch-thick pieces, then fry until golden brown. Glaze with basic glaze.